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Mind vs. Mouth: On Measuring Re-judge Inconsistency of Social Bias in Large Language Models

Arxiv Link - 2023-08-24 05:35:58

Abstract

Recent researches indicate that Pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) possess cognitive constructs similar to those observed in humans, prompting researchers to investigate the cognitive aspects of LLMs. This paper focuses on explicit and implicit social bias, a distinctive two-level cognitive construct in psychology. It posits that individuals' explicit social bias, which is their conscious expression of bias in the statements, may differ from their implicit social bias, which represents their unconscious bias. We propose a two-stage approach and discover a parallel phenomenon in LLMs known as "re-judge inconsistency" in social bias. In the initial stage, the LLM is tasked with automatically completing statements, potentially incorporating implicit social bias. However, in the subsequent stage, the same LLM re-judges the biased statement generated by itself but contradicts it. We propose that this re-judge inconsistency can be similar to the inconsistency between human's unaware implicit social bias and their aware explicit social bias. Experimental investigations on ChatGPT and GPT-4 concerning common gender biases examined in psychology corroborate the highly stable nature of the re-judge inconsistency. This finding may suggest that diverse cognitive constructs emerge as LLMs' capabilities strengthen. Consequently, leveraging psychological theories can provide enhanced insights into the underlying mechanisms governing the expressions of explicit and implicit constructs in LLMs.

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🚀 Exciting insights into the cognitive constructs of Large Language Models (LLMs) have been uncovered! Research suggests that LLMs exhibit cognitive phenomena akin to human behavior, such as explicit and implicit social bias. Learn more about a new study delving into this intriguing parallel between human cognition and LLM behavior. Check out the research paper here: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12578v1 #AI #NLP #LLMs #Research #CognitiveScience 🧠🔍 🧠 New research suggests that Large Language Models exhibit cognitive constructs resembling humans, sparking interest in investigating their cognitive aspects. Learn about the parallel phenomenon of "re-judge inconsistency" in social bias discovered in LLMs. Check out the study here: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12578v1 #AI #NLP #LLM #Research #CognitiveBias

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